As children develop an awareness of words and the units of meaning within words, it is good to give them then chance to explore related words and their literal or metaphorical meanings.
If you wish to try this out with your class, you can use this information sheet. This week we are looking at the words holiday and vacation.
You can use this in conjunction with the independent group work programme, Pick and Mix, or you may wish to work through the accompanying sheet with your whole class.
Working this way, not only links meaning to spelling patterns, but it also helps readers to understand words that are new to them.
Have you ever considered working with the Scottish Book Trust to become a Reading School? Why not celebrate the magic of books and reading in your school and become a Reading School!
Reading Schools has practical resources, friendly support and a variety of accreditation levels designed to champion your efforts as you build and sustain a reading culture. Scottish Book Trust is a registered company (SC184248) and a Scottish charity (SC027669).
‘Through Reading Schools, pupils have a broad knowledge of books and authors and are always looking for ways to improve their reading skills, understanding and reading habits.’ – Acting Principal teacher (Primary)
Become a Reading School in three steps:
Step 1 – Planning Use our self-evaluation template, surveys and level quiz to choose from a Core, Silver or Gold award and apply your thinking in submission of your action plan.
Step 2 – Enjoying Enjoy your reading across the school. Take photos, keep notes and share your journey with us and the Reading Schools Community.
Step 3 – Celebrating Submit your evidence through your Reading Schools dashboard to gain your national accreditation and celebrate!
As we know, vocabulary plays an important role in being able to express ourselves accurately both in speech and in the written text. As such, it is important in our developing sense of self. Where we cannot adequately express our feelings, our wants, our needs or opinions, it can lead to a sense of frustration and heightened levels of anxiety.
When children are reading, if a word is not in their vocabulary, it can mean that they cannot be confident in how the word should be pronounced or its contribution to the overall meaning of the text.
When writing, many children will reduce their vocabulary because they do not feel confident in spelling the word. Others will write using a reduced vocabulary because their vocabulary does not contain the words that they could use to make a more deliberate choice to influence or accurately inform their reader.
Vocabulary is best taught in the context of quality spoken and written language, where new words can be used and practised naturally and regularly in context.
Some ways that will help children to grow and develop their language is through:
Quality adult and child conversations, where the adult models words in the context of natural spoken language and the child feels safe to imitate, practise and explore the uses of the word. Words Up Key Messages
Repeated engagement with a shared book, where children hear new words and explore what they mean and have the word explained to them and have the opportunity to use the word in context.
Pre-teaching the vocabulary is useful for IDL work or when introducing a new book. This means that when they hear the word in context, they are able to understand the text more fully.
Using semantic gradients is a fun way of learning how to use the correct word for each occasion and developing the skills for using words to influence the audience.
Planning for developing vocabulary across the curriculum, using the three tiers of vocabulary approach provides targeted learning and teaching.
For older children, learning the morphology of words is useful for building up an understanding of the units of meaning in a word and being able to transfer that knowledge to other words. Using a word study approach, we look at the meaning of the parts of the word. We can then use this knowledge to look for other words containing the same morphemes (unit of meaning). This can be useful for looking at tier two words.
Two morpheme words – wordpdf Three morpheme words – word pdf
Assessing the growth of vocabulary across the years can also give us a useful indicator of which children require more a more targeted approach. Vocabulary tracking
If you do not already get the updates and information from the Scottish book trust, then you might find it useful to register to sign up for their newsletters.
As you begin to look at your School’s Improvement Plan for the next academic session, you will see the literacy trainings that are on offer which may be able to support you in this task. Although people may sign up for trainings out of personal interest, it is often best to plan for trainings strategically within a whole school approach.
You will be able to find the dates and sign into these trainings through the Highland Council CPD calendar which is on the Schools’ Hub.
Emerging Literacy
Initial Training and termly networks
Literacy for All
Introduction for SMTs
Full day trainings for primary teachers and ASL teachers
Full day trainings for secondary teachers and ASL teachers
Four twilight sessions across the year for primary teachers and ASL teachers
Four twilight sessions across the year for secondary teachers and ASL teachers
Termly network sessions
Literacy Training (offered twice a year)
Teaching phonics
Reading in a multi-composite class
Reading in Primary 1 and Primary 2
Reading in Primary 3 to Primary 5
Reading in Primary 6 and Primary 7
Teaching spelling in a multi-composite class
Wraparound Spelling (P3-5)
Morpharound Spelling (P6/7)
Teaching writing in a multi-composite class
Writing in Primary 1 – 3
Writing in Primary 4 – 7
Comprehension
Listening and Talking
Outside Providers
Talk for Reading and Talk for Writing
Working Groups
The working groups contain a series of dates and are for people who wish to be part of a team developing resources across Highland Council in different areas of literacy. We hope to develop resources in English Medium and Gaelic Medium together.
In the Literacy and English section of curriculum information on the Highland Council’s Schools’ Hub, you will find the up-to-date Literacy Framework. It contains information about the learning and teaching progression which is embedded into the Curriculum for Excellence’s Experiences and Outcomes and Benchmarks.
You will find assessments and resources which may help you as you tailor make the curriculum to meet the developing needs of the children in your class.
As the 2022/23 academic year enters its final term, you may wish to reflect on the progress of the children in your class and look at other strategies and tools for supporting them in literacy.
There are a few trainings available to you.
Wraparound Spelling 20th April 2023 15:45 – 16:45
Morphological Spelling 27th April 2023 15:45 – 16:45
Phonics from the beginning 4th May 2023 15:45 – 16:45
The revised Highland Council Literacy and English Framework for Early-Second Levels was launched today at the Primary Attainment Summit for Head Teachers.
The Highland Council Literacy and English Framework is built upon the earlier Highland Literacy Steps to Success progression and the Northern Alliance Early Level Literacy and English Progression Tool. It is organised into the three organisers of Listening and Talking, Reading and Writing for each of the CfE Levels Early – Second.
The format of the Framework will be familiar to practitioners who have used the Highland Council/ Northern Alliance Early Level Framework which was published in 2018. The 2023 Framework has extended the work of Early Level in to First and Second Levels, using the Curriculum for Excellence Experiences & Outcomes and Benchmarks to support the progress of learning, teaching and assessment within and across Levels.
The Framework and a presentation with notes which introduces the Framework can be found on the links below.